Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi

  • Nova Herawati Kemenkes Poltekkes Padang
  • Raja Prisila Ramadhani Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Yessi Yuzar Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Lisnayetti Lisnayetti Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Syukra Alhamda Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Keywords: Hygiene Index, Tooth Brushing, Vertical Roll Horizontal Combination Technique, Vertical Fone’s Horizontal Combination Technique, 11-12 Years Old

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are still a serious concern in Indonesia. Based on SKI data in 2023, 56.9% of the population experienced dental and oral health problems, where dental caries is the most common problem caused by plaque. Vertical, horizontal, roll, and Fone's techniques are recommended techniques for children because they are simple and commonly used in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to prove the differences in dental and oral hygiene of children aged 11-12 years who brush their teeth with a combination of vertical, roll, horizontal and vertical, Fone’s, horizontal combination techniques at SDN 11 Bungo Tanjuang, Tanah Datar Regency. This study used a quasi experiment method with a pretest and posttest design. The population amounted to 42 people. Saturated sampling technique is used in sampling. Dental and oral hygiene is measured using the Hygiene Index. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent T-test statistical test. The results showed an average difference in oral hygiene for the vertical, roll, horizontal combination technique of 34% and for the vertical, Fone’s, horizonta combination technique of 18.95%, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques is more effective in improving dental and oral hygiene scores. Students are advised to brush their teeth using the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques taught to them routinely twice daily to maintain dental and oral hygiene.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sartika et al. Prinsip Kesehatan Masyarakat. vol. 5 (2022).

Republik, I. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. 4, 1–12 (1945).

Arifin, M. S. & Rohan, H. H. Pentingnya Mengenal Kesehatan Gigi, dan Problematika Gigi. at (2016).

Putri, M. H., Herijulianti, E. & Nurjannah, N. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras dan jaringan pendukung gigi. at (2015).

WHO. Global Oral Health Status Report. (2022).

Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Laporan Nasional 2013. 87–90 (2013).

Kemenkes, R. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. (Lembaga Peneribit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2018).

Kemenkes, R. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Kementeri. Kesehat. RI 1–964 (2023).

Kemenkes, R. Laporan Riskesdas Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2013. (2013).

Kemenkes, R. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2018. Laporan Riskesdas Nasional 2018 (2018).

Nugraheni, H., Sadimin, S. & Sukini, S. Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Karies Gigi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Semarang. J. Kesehat. Gigi 6, 26 (2019).

Simanjuntak, V. Perkembangan peserta didik. at (2023).

Chrismilasari, L. A., Gabrilinda, Y. & Martini, M. Penyuluhan Menggosok Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Teluk II Banjarmasin. J. Suaka Insa. Mengabdi 1, 91–97 (2019).

Setyaningsih, D. Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. at (2019).

Aqidatunisa, H. A., Hidayati, S. & Ulfah, S. F. Hubungan Pola Menyikat Gigi Dengan Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. J. Skala Kesehat. 13, 105–112 (2022).

Frethernety, A., Jelita, H. & Nugrahini, S. Potensi Bahan Alam di Kalimantan Tengah Sebagai Antikariogenik. at (2023).

Setiadi, L. J. Panduan Komprehensif Pendidikan Dokter Gigi. at (2024).

Manueke, I., Solang, S. D., Longulo, O. J. & Amanupunnyo, N. A. Tumbuh Kembang Anak. at (2023).

Yuzar, Y. et al. Hygiene Index Siswa dalam Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Kombinasi Vertikal Horizontal dan Fone ’ s Horizontal. 11, 1–7 (2023).

Arum, A. E., Khumaedi, M. & Susilaningsih, E. Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Domain Afektif (Sikap) Kepercayaan Diri pada Siswa. J. Basicedu 6, 5467–5474 (2022).

Agrawal, N. et al. Toothbrushes and Tooth Brushing Methods: A Periodontal Review. at https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24966/CSMC-8801/1000129 (2022).

Pindobilowo, Ariani, D., Amalia, N. S. & Bramantoro, T. Improved oral hygine as a result of successful toothbrushing intervention in a restricted community islamic boarding school. Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol. 14, 2105–2110 (2020).

Rusmiati, Andriyani, D., Sukarsih & Herawati, N. Pengantar Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. at (2023).

Kaneyasu, Y., Shigeishi, H., Niitani, Y., Sugiyama, M. & Ohta, K. Machine Translated by Google Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi menghilangkan plak gigi dan meningkatkan kesehatan gusi : Tinjauan cakupan dari penelitian terbaru. 148, (2024).

Axe, A., Mueller, W. D., Rafferty, H., Lang, T. & Gaengler, P. Impact of manual toothbrush design on plaque removal efficacy. BMC Oral Health 23, 1–9 (2023).

Sriani, Y., Aljufri, A., Yuzar, Y., Herawati, N. & Lisnayetti, L. Differences in Hygiene Index of Brushing Teeth With Horizontal, Roll and Fone’S Method in Children Aged 9-12 Years. JDHT J. Dent. Hyg. Ther. 4, 125–131 (2023).

Sarwendah, S., Reza, E., Renita, I. & Wira, N. Description of Tooth-Brushing Behavior Before and After Counseling With Rolling Technique in Sdn Melong Asih Cimahi. J. Heal. Dent. Sci. 3, 281–290 (2024).

Yuzar, Y., Lisnayetti & Amelia, N. Perbedaan Indeks Plak Menyikat Gigi Teknik Kombinasi pada Murid Sekolah Dasar. J. Kesehat. Masy. Andalas 12, 44–48 (2018).

Ko, J., Kim, S.-J. & Cho, H.-J. Efficacy of different tooth-brushing methods for removing dental plaque. J. Korean Acad. Oral Heal. 43, 111 (2019).
Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
Herawati, N., Ramadhani, R., Yuzar, Y., Lisnayetti, L., & Alhamda, S. (2025). Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 20(2), 401-412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2148