Hubungan Sumber Air dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Puskesmas Perumnas II
Abstract
Skin diseases are diseases that are often found in society, such as leprosy, dermatitis, scabies and tinea versicolor. Causal factors that influence the number of skin disorders include polluted water sources and poor personal hygiene. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between water sources, physical water quality and personal hygiene with the incidence of skin diseases in the Perumnas II Community Health Center area. The research method used case control with a sample of 74 people consisting of 37 cases and 37 controls. The sample calculation was obtained using openpi.com with a confidence level of 95%. Cases were obtained from patients with skin diseases who sought treatment at the Perumnas II Community Health Center, controls were neighbors who did not suffer from skin diseases. Data collection by interview. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a correlation between water sources and the incidence of skin diseases with p-value= 0.008 and OR (CI 95%)= 4.265 (1.545 – 11.771), there was a correlation between the physical quality of water and the incidence of skin diseases p-value= 0.000 and OR (CI 95%)= 6.692 (2.381-18.812) there is a correlation between personal hygiene and skin disease p-value= 0.001 and OR (CI 95%)= 7.529 (2,401-23,613). Conclusion: there is a relationship between water sources, physical water quality and personal hygiene with the incidence of skin diseases at the Perumnas II Community Health Center. It is recommended that the public pay more attention to the water sources that will be used for sanitation and hygiene needs.
Downloads
References
Jesica P, Hilal N, Khomsatun K. Hubungan jenis sumber air dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit dermatitis di Desa Kedungrandu Kecamatan Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2016. Bul Kesehat Lingkung. 2016;35(4):494–500.
Purwaningsih D. Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sumber Air dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Pulau Bromo Kelurahan Mantuil [Internet]. Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari; 2021. Available from: https://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/8542/
Fitria E, Hayani L. Hubungan Jenis Sumber Air dan Personal Hygiene denga Penyakit kulit di Desa Bantan Timur Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Ensiklopedia J [Internet]. 2021;3(2):164–70. Available from: https://jurnal.ensiklopediaku.org/ojs-2.4.8-3/index.php/ensiklopedia/article/view/622
Anggraini IM, Parabi A, Widodo ML. Status Pencemaran Sungai Kapuas Kalimantan Barat. J Teknol Infrastruktur [Internet]. 2023;2(1):44–52. Available from: https://jurnal.upb.ac.id/index.php/ft/article/view/361/319
Siringgo-ringgo R. Kajian Beban Pencemaran Beberapa Anak Sungai dan Saluran Drainase Yang Bermuara Ke Sungai Kapuas di Kota Pontianak. Teknol Lingkung Lahan Basah [Internet]. 2014;2(1):1–4. Available from: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmtluntan/article/view/6934
Prahardana MW, Basyaiban MK. Pencemaran Sungai Kapuas Dampak dan Upaya Penanggulangan Pencemaran Di Kalimantan Barat. Environ Polution Urnal [Internet]. 2022;2(3):474–86. Available from: http://ecotonjournal.id/index.php/epj/article/view/90
Oktarian N. Analisis Dampak Pembuangan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Terhadap Sifat fisik Air Sungai Sumber Wayuh Kota Blitar. In: Seminar Nasional Pendidikan 2016 [Internet]. Jember: FKIP Universitas Jember; 2016. p. 223–41. Available from: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPF/article/view/3595
Ginting MEB, Ashar T, Mahyuni EL. Water Sources and Personal Hygiene with Dermatitis. J Ilmu Kesehat [Internet]. 2023;8(1):137–41. Available from: https://aisyah.journalpress.id/index.php/jika/article/view/8121
Kurniawan Y, Purnaini R, Asbanu GC. Efektivitas Limbah Cangkang Kepiting sebagai Biokoagulan dalam Penurunan Kadar Kekeruhan dan Warna Air Baku Sungai Kapuas. Teknol Lingkung Lahan Basah [Internet]. 2022;10(1):1–10. Available from: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmtluntan/article/view/48540/pdf
Artidarma BS, Fitria L, Sutrisno H. Pengolahan Air Bersih dengan Saringan Pasir Lambat Menggunakan Pasir Pantai dan Pasir Kuarsa. Teknol Lingkung Lahan Basah. 2021;9(2):071–81.
Fikri M. Analisis Deskriptif Kualitas Air di Kawasan Permukiman di Kota Pontianak. Bimaster [Internet]. 2019;8(2):345–8. Available from: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jbmstr/article/view/32649
Fahrurazi F, Riza Y, Ernadi E. Perilaku Penggunaan Air Sungai dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Kulit Pada Masyarakat Sekitar Sungai Pangambangan Banjarmasin. An-Nadaa [Internet]. 2018;5(1):40–5. Available from: https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/1649
Fattah N, Mallongi A, Arman. Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit pada Pasien di Puskesmas Tabaringan Makassar. Umi Med J [Internet]. 2018;3(1):34–45. Available from: https://jurnal.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/umimedicaljournal/article/view/33
Sunarsih E, Faisya AF, Windusari Y, Trisnaini I, Arista D, Septiawati D, et al. Analisis Paparan Kadmium, Besi, Dan Mangan Pada Air Terhadap Gangguan Kulit Pada Masyarakat Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones. 2018;17(2):68–73.
S FS, Joko T, Nurjazuli N. Kualitas Sumur Gali dan Personal Hygiene Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Kulit di Indonesia. Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2021;8(1):63–72. Available from: https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/4772/3092
Budiman, Hamidah, Faqih M. Hubungan kebersihan perorangan dan kondisi fisik air dengan kejadian scabies di Desa Wombo Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala. Higiene. 2015;1(3):162–7.
Rasyid Z, Septiani W, Harnani Y, Susanti N, Bayhaqi AR. Determinan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Penyakit Kulit (Scabies) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones [Internet]. 2024;17(2):153–61. Available from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55907
Srisantyorini T, Cahyaningsih NF. Analisis Kejadian Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Kelurahan Sumur Batu Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi. J Kedokt dan Kesehat [Internet]. 2019;15(2):135–47. Available from: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/JKK/article/view/4174
Sonia, Heryanto E, Oktvia L, Yustati E. Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya Kabupaten OKU. Indones J Heal Med [Internet]. 2024;4(1):31–7. Available from: http://ijohm.rcipublisher.org/index.php/ijohm/article/view/240/202
Irjayanti A, Wambrauw A, Wahyuni I, Marenden AA. Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Skin Diseases. JIKSH [Internet]. 2023;12(1):169–75. Available from: https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/926
Avita AR, Sahani W. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Penyakit Dermatitis di Pondok Pesantren Babul Khaer Kab. Bulukumba. Sulolipu [Internet]. 2020;20(1):83–9. Available from: https://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/Sulolipu/article/view/1480/1122
Hidayat H, Ramlah R. Hubungan Kondisi Ruangan dan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Asrama Putri Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin Kab. Gowa. Sulolipu [Internet]. 2018;18(2):195–203. Available from: https://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/Sulolipu/article/view/1158
Asyari N, Setiyanto A, Faturrahman Y. Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Skabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. J Kesehat Komunitas Indones [Internet]. 2023;19(1):1–16. Available from: https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jkki/article/view/6844
Silalahi MI, Sibagariang EE, Henrista N, Sormin DE, Kurniawan E, Wilsen W. Infeksi penyakit kulit pada anak dan determinannya. J Prima Med Sains Media Kesehat Kedokt [Internet]. 2022;4(1):27–31. Available from: https://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/JPMS/article/view/2373
Copyright Notice
Copyright and Licensing Statement
By submitting a manuscript to Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, the author agrees to this policy. No separate document of consent is required.
Copyright :
Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi–BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional
The copyright of any article published in Jurnal Sehat Mandiri is fully retained by the author under Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi–BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional
- The copyright of each article remains with the author.
- Authors retain all rights to their published work, including but not limited to the rights stated on this page.
- Authors acknowledge that Jurnal Sehat Mandiri is the first publisher of the work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
- Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit in an institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), with acknowledgment that the work was first published in Jurnal Sehat Mandiri.
- Authors warrant that the article is original, written by the stated authors, has not been previously published, does not contain unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, and is subject to copyright exclusively held by the authors.
- If the article is prepared jointly by more than one author, the submitting author warrants that they have been authorized by all co-authors to agree to the copyright and licensing terms on their behalf, and agrees to inform co-authors of these policy terms. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri shall not be held responsible for any disputes arising among the authors.
License :
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri is published under the terms of the Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi–BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional (CC BY--SA 4.0). This license permits anyone to :
Pengguna bebas untuk menyalin dan menyebarluaskan kembali materi ini dalam bentuk atau format apa pun, serta menggubah, memperbaiki, dan membuat ciptaan turunan, bahkan untuk kepentingan komersial, dengan syarat mencantumkan kredit yang sesuai kepada penulis atas ciptaan asli, memberikan tautan ke lisensi, dan menunjukkan jika telah dilakukan perubahan. Setiap karya turunan harus didistribusikan di bawah lisensi yang sama dengan lisensi asli, yaitu Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi–BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0).


























Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah