Massage Therapy Prenatal sebagai Intervensi Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota, Provinsi Riau

  • Apriza Apriza Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
  • Erlinawati Erlinawati Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
  • Dewi Anggriani Harahap Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
Keywords: Massage therapy, Reducing anxiety, Primigravida

Abstract

The unpreparedness of pregnant women in dealing with changes in pregnancy often causes stress and anxiety. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women has a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The results of a survey of pregnant women at the Bangkinang Kota Health Center, many pregnant women experience anxiety due to psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Prenatal Massage Therapy in reducing  anxiety experienced by primigravida pregnant women. Methodology: Quasy experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 30 pregnant women. Data were collected by assessing the anxiety level using the HARS measurement tool and  independent T test analysis. Results showed that the average anxiety level of pregnant women before massage therapy was 2.60 and the average level of anxiety for pregnant women after massage therapy was 0,90. The average difference between the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women before and after massage therapy was 1.7 with a SD of 0.466. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a significant difference in the average between primigravida pregnant women anxiety before and after receiving massage therapy. Conclusions: Massage therapy is recommended as an intervention to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to apply prenatal massage therapy as an alternative to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Pujiastuti, A. (2014). Konsep Kehamilan Sehat: Upaya Mencetak Generasi Cerdas. Artikel Kesehatan Nasional, 1–9. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/8172/1/konsep kehamilan sehat%2C upaya mencetak generasi cerdas.pdf

Faridah, V. N. (2015). Terapi Murottal (Al-Qur’an) Mampu Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Laparatomi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6, 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.074

WHO. (2018). Maternal mental health and child health and development in low and middle income countries. World Health, February.

Hasim, R. pradewi. (2016). Gambaran Kecemasan Ibu Hamil. Rizqika Pradewi Hasim, 4(4), 373–385.

Alza, N., & Ismarwati, I. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 13(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.205

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Nasional RIKESDAS 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Sukmadewi, M. (2016). Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala April 2016, 6–13.

Zamriati, W. O., Hutagaol, E., & Wowiling, F. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Di Poli Kia PKM Tuminting. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(1).

Maimunah. (2019). Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Pertama. Jurnal Humanity, 5 (1)(1), 61–67.

Supriyandi, D. (2016). “Pengembangan Kompetensi Fasilitator dan Kelembagaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Era MEA. Prosiding.

Elisabeth S W. (2015). Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Kehamilanhal : 69. Yogyakarta : Paper Plane.

Wilson-Mitchell, K., Bennett, J., & Stennett, R. (2014). Psychological health and life experiences of pregnant adolescent mothers in Jamaica. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(5), 4729–4744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10504729

Lee, S.W. 2014 Overview of Nursing Theory. American Journal of Epidemiologyaje.oxfordjournals.org

Dole, et.al. 2013. Maternal Stress and Preterm Birth, Vol. 159. American Journal of Epidemiologyaje.oxfordjournals.org

Association, A. (2020). Massage and Pregnancy – Prenatal Massage. https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/prenatal-massage/

Field, T., Hart, S., Theakston, H., Schanberg, S., Kuhn, C., Hart, S., Theakston, H., Schanberg, S., & Kuhn, C. (2016). Pregnant women benefit from massage therapy Pregnant women benefit from massage therapy. 8942(July), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.3109/01674829909075574

Kemenkes. (2015). Mengenal lebih jauh tentang pijat tradisional indonesia. www.kesmas.kemkes.go.id

Awsitami, N. G. A. P. et al (2022). The Effect of Pregnancy Massage on Pregnant Mother's Anxiety Before Labor International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 845-856. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.4830

El-Hosary, E. et al (2016). Effect of Therapeutic Massage on Relieving Pregnancy Discomforts. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 5, Issue 4 Ver. II (Jul. - Aug. 2016), PP 57-64 www.iosrjournals.or

Santi, L. K. S., Sudewi, A. A. R., Duarsa, D. P., & Lesmana, C. B. J. (2021). The relationship of Pregnancy Massage to The Rate of Anxiety Depression and Stress in Pregnant Women. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(2), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n2.1699

Hall, H. et all (2020) Maternal mental health and partner-delivered massage: A pilot study. Women and Birth Journal Volume 34, Issue 3, May 2021, Pages e237-e24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.05.003
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Apriza, A., Erlinawati, E., & Harahap, D. (2024). Massage Therapy Prenatal sebagai Intervensi Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 19(1), 299-307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1393