Pola Asuh Makan, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Status Ekonomi Orang Tua pada Balita dengan Status Gizi Bermasalah di Pusat dan Pinggir Kota

  • Syafyanti Syafyanti Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Rina Hasniyati Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Silfira Asri Rukmana Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Elsyie Yuniarti Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Andrafikar Andrafikar Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Keywords: Nutritional Status of Toddlers; Parenting Patterns of Eating; Mother's Knowledge Level; Economic Status

Abstract

The toddler years are the most important period, where children need adequate nutrition to support their physical growth. This study aims to determine the description of parenting patterns, mothers’ knowledge level, and parents' economic status for toddlers with problem nutritional status in the city center and outskirts of the city in the work area of ​​the Gambok Health Center, Sijunjung Regency in 2022. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was toddlers with problematic nutritional status (undernutrition and overnutrition) totaling 60 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire and direct measurement of the height and weight of children under five. The research results were analyzed univariately and displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study indicate that more than half of the bad parenting patterns (75%) in toddlers are found in the outskirts of the city, while in the city center, the parenting patterns are good (100%). More than half of the mothers (82.5%) have a good level of knowledge living in the city center, while more than half of the mothers (60%) have a low level of knowledge living in the Outskirts of the City. The economic status of parents in the City Center (95%) and Outskirts of the City (50%) already have sufficient economic status. Based on this, it can be concluded that parenting patterns, mothers level of knowledge, and parents' economic status are some of the factors that cause toddlers to have problematic nutritional status. This research can be developed by adding other factors that can affect the nutritional status of toddlers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dwi Pratiwi T, Masrul M, Yerizel E. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang. J Kesehat Andalas. 2016;5(3):661-665. doi:10.25077/jka.v5i3.595

Rosha BC, Sari K, SP IY, Amaliah N, Utami NH. Peran Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dan Sensitif dalam Perbaikan Masalah Gizi Balita di Kota Bogor. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2016;44(2). doi:10.22435/bpk.v44i2.5456.127-138

Kemenkes RI. Hasil Psg 2017. Buku saku pemantauan status gizi tahun 2017. Published online 2017:7-11.

Kemenkes RI. Survei Status Gizi SSGI 2022. BKPK Kemenkes RI. Published online 2022:1-156.

Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689-1699.

Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2017. Published online 2008.

Izhar MD. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pola Asuh Makan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Di Kota Jambi. J Kesmas Jambi. 2017;1(2):61-75. doi:10.22437/jkmj.v1i1.6531

Susilowati E, Himawati A. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gajah 1 Demak. J Kebidanan. 2017;6(13):21. doi:10.31983/jkb.v6i13.2866

Wulanta E, Amisi MD, Punuh MI. Hubungan Antara Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Kima Bajo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. J KESMAS. 2019;8(5):34-41.

Mufidah N. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Desa Batureno Kecamatan Banguntapan Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2014. Stikes Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2014. http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/equilibrium/article/view/1268/1127

Islam MS, Sultana Jothi J, Huq AKO. Nutritional Status of Rural and Urban Under-Five Children in Tangail District, Bangladesh. Int J Innov Appl Stud. 2014;8(2):841-848. http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/

Almatsier S. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta; 2009.

Khairunnisa C. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Puskesmas Banda Sakti Tahun 2021. J Pendidik Tambusai. 2022;6(1):3436-3444. https://www.jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/download/3412/2906

Saragih OR, Sanubari TPE, Wijaya FA. Kontribusi Supermarket Lokal “Ada Baru” terhadap Akses Pangan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Salatiga. Amerta Nutr. 2022;6(1):21. doi:10.20473/amnt.v6i1.2022.21-31

Manumbalang ST, Rompas S, Bataha YB. Hubungan Pola Asuh dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecematan Pulutan Kabupaten Talaud, Jurnal Keperawatan, 2017; Volume: 5 Nomor 2. Keperawatan. 2017;5(2):1-8.

Notoatmodjo. Promosi kesehatan teori dan aplikasi. Published online 2005.

Vito B, Krisnani H. Kesenjangan Pendidikan Desa Dan Kota. Pros Penelit dan Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2015;2(2):247-251. doi:10.24198/jppm.v2i2.13533

Suprijati , SE, MM J, Ratna Damayanti S. Pengentasan Kemiskinan Kota/Desa 31 Propinsi Di Indonesia Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Yang Dibentuk Dari Pmdn Dan Pekerja. Develop. 2022;6(1):87-104. doi:10.25139/dev.v6i1.4587

Suharmanto, Lalu Dedy Supriatna, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani BN. Kajian Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Dukungan Keluarga Relationship between Parenting and Family Support with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers. J Kesehat. 2021;12(1):10-16. http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK

Lette S, Wungouw HPL, Woda RR. Hubunga Pola Asuh dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Melati Kelurahan Naimata Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penfui. Cendana Med J. 2019;7(1):35-43. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/CMJ/article/view/1500
Published
2023-12-27
How to Cite
Syafyanti, S., Hasniyati, R., Rukmana, S., Yuniarti, E., & Andrafikar, A. (2023). Pola Asuh Makan, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Status Ekonomi Orang Tua pada Balita dengan Status Gizi Bermasalah di Pusat dan Pinggir Kota. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 18(2), 311-320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1284