Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Siswi SMA 5 Kota Ternate
Abstract
Efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents through the supplementation of Blood Additive Tablets in adolescent girls is a very strategic, specific intervention to prepare healthy prospective mothers. The aim was to know the effect of giving blood supplement tablets on the hemoglobin levels of female high school students in Ternate City 5. The design was Quasi Experimental with a One Group Posttest. The samples were female students aged 15-18 years at SMA 5 Ternate with a total of 106 samples taken using the Slovin formula. The research instrument consists of an explanation sheet, a letter of consent, general questionnaire, screening questionnaire, hemoglobin examination tool. All independent variables in the form of categorical data were analyzed for influence using the Paire sample T-test. Before being given blood supplement tablets, only 26 respondents (25%) had normal hemoglobin levels. After being given blood supplement tablets, the respondents' normal hemoglobin levels increased, 78 people (74%). The P value is 0.008 < 0.05, indicating that there is an influence between before and after hemoglobin levels using blood supplement tablets. The results obtained indicate that administering blood supplement tablets can increase hemoglobin levels in research subjects. In conclusion, giving blood supplement tablets can help increase hemoglobin levels in SMA 5 Ternate students. Therefore, there needs to be cooperation between schools, local governments and parents to prevent health problems such as anemia in young women.
Downloads
References
Farida I, Setiawan D. Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Performance and Innovation. J Open Innov Technol Mark Complex. 2022;8(3):1–16.
Ku CJ, Lee YF, Lee LS. Status and trends of STEM education in highly competitive countries : country reports and international comparison. Technological and Vocational Education Research Center (TVERC), National Taiwan Normal University,. 2022. 526 p.
Gamage SKN, Ekanayake EMS, Abeyrathne GAKNJ, Prasanna RPIR, Jayasundara JMSB, Rajapakshe PSK. A review of global challenges and survival strategies of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Economies. 2020;8(4).
Okolie UC, Udom ID. Challenges of Hrm in a Global Business Environment: a Review and Research Agenda. Int J New Econ Soc Sci. 2019;9(1):183–96.
Gerhart B, Feng J. The Resource-Based View of the Firm, Human Resources, and Human Capital: Progress and Prospects. J Manage. 2021;47(7):1796–819.
Purba IPMH, Silitonga HTH, Tauran T, Widianti A. Legal Protection of The Right to Health for People with Long-term Health Impact due to Disaster in Indonesia. Lex Sci Law Rev. 2023;7(2):843–70.
Juffrie M, Helmyati S, Hakimi M. Nutritional anemia in Indonesia children and adolescents: Diagnostic reliability for appropriate management. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2020;29(December):18–31.
Farias PM, Marcelino G, Santana LF, Almeida EB de, Guimarães R de CA, Pott A, et al. Minerals in Pregnancy and Their Impact on Child Growth and Development. Molecules. 2020;25(5630):1–22.
Febriyanti E, Nasution HN, ... Endeavors to foster Healthy Adolescent Free from Anemia: from Nutritional Perspective. ABDIMAS J … [Internet]. 2022;5(1):1–6. Available from: http://www.journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/ABDIMAS/article/download/1622/1043
Riskika F, Briawan D, Tanziha I. Factors related to the level of iron adequacy of adolescent girls in Indonesia. AcTion Aceh Nutr J. 2023;8(4):624.
Zeleke MB, Shaka MF, Anbesse AT, Tesfaye SH. Anemia and Its Determinants among Male and Female Adolescents in Southern Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. Anemia. 2020;2020.
Oktariana D, Lusiana E, Tamzil NS, Prasasty GD. Level of Haemoglobin and Knowledge Regarding Anemia and Its Prevention Among Adolescent. Sriwij J Med. 2021;4(2):117–22.
Samson KLI, Fischer JAJ, Roche ML. Iron Status, Anemia, and Iron Interventions and Their Associations with Cognitive and Academic Performance in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2022;14(1):1–35.
Skattebo Ø, Bjerring AW, Auensen M, Sarvari SI, Cumming KT, Capelli C, et al. Blood volume expansion does not explain the increase in peak oxygen uptake induced by 10 weeks of endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2020;120(5):985–99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04336-2
Sato C, Kamijo Y ichiro, Sakurai Y, Araki S, Sakata Y, Ishigame A, et al. Three-week exercise and protein intake immediately after exercise increases the 6-min walking distance with simultaneously improved plasma volume in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease: a preliminary prospective study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2022;14(1):1–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00429-x
Roche J, Rasmussen P, Gatterer H, Roveri G, Turner R, Van Hall G, et al. Hypoxia briefly increases diuresis but reduces plasma volume by fluid redistribution in women. Am J Physiol - Hear Circ Physiol. 2022;323(6):H1068–79.
Quispe-Cornejo AA, Alves da Cunha AL, Njimi H, Mongkolpun W, Valle-Martins AL, Arébalo-López M, et al. Effects of rapid fluid infusion on hemoglobin concentration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care [Internet]. 2022;26(1):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-022-04191-x
Chaparro CM, Suchdev PS. Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low- and middle-income countries. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019;1450(1):15–31.
Lynch S, Pfeiffer CM, Georgieff MK, Brittenham G, Fairweather-Tait S, Hurrell RF, et al. Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND)-Iron review. J Nutr [Internet]. 2018;148:1001S-1067S. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxx036
Piskin E, Cianciosi D, Gulec S, Tomas M, Capanoglu E. Iron Absorption: Factors, Limitations, and Improvement Methods. ACS Omega. 2022;7(24):20441–56.
Yuanti Y, Damayanti YF, Krisdianti M. Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja. J Ilm Kesehat Kebidanan [Internet]. 2020;9(2):1–11. Available from: https://smrh.e-journal.id/Jkk/article/download/109/69
Latif N, Mardiana N, Rahman G. Provision of FE Tablets to The Event of Anemia in Adolescent Women in The Area Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit Liggang Bigung. KESANS Int J Heal Sci. 2023;2(4):207–16.
Roche ML, Samson KLI, Green TJ, Karakochuk CD, Martinez H. Perspective: Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS): A Critical Review and Rationale for Inclusion in the Essential Medicines List to Accelerate Anemia and Neural Tube Defects Reduction. Adv Nutr. 2021;12(2):334–42.
Stoffel NU, von Siebenthal HK, Moretti D, Zimmermann MB. Oral iron supplementation in iron-deficient women: How much and how often? Mol Aspects Med [Internet]. 2020;75(March):100865. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2020.100865
Kumar A, Sharma E, Marley A, Samaan MA, Brookes MJ. Iron deficiency anaemia: Pathophysiology, assessment, practical management. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2022;9(1):1–9.
Baroroh I, Kebidanan A, Ibu H. Efektivitas Konsumsi Sule Honey Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Bagi Ibu Pekerja Yang Menggunakan Metode Pompa Asi ( MPA ) The Effectiveness of Sule Honey Consumption in Increasing Milk Production for Working Mothers Using Breastfeeding Pump Methods. J Kebidanan-ISSN. 2021;7(1):8–13.
Kapoor MP, Sugita M, Kawaguchi M, Timm D, Kawamura A, Abe A, et al. Influence of iron supplementation on fatigue, mood states and sweating profiles of healthy non-anemic athletes during a training exercise: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Contemp Clin Trials Commun [Internet]. 2023;32(February):101084. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101084
Rahayu S, Eko Pertiwi W, Putri Ramadhina D. Anemia Prevention in Young Women. KnE Life Sci. 2022;2022:362–71.
Sari P, Judistiani RTD, Hilmanto D, Herawati DMD, Dhamayanti M. Iron Deficiency Anemia and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Girls and Women in a Rural Area of Jatinangor, Indonesia. Int J Womens Health. 2022;14(August):1137–47.
Ali SA, Razzaq S, Aziz S, Allana A, Ali AA, Naeem S, et al. Role of iron in the reduction of anemia among women of reproductive age in low-middle income countries: insights from systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health. 2023;23(1):1–22.
Chowdhury S, Chakraborty P pratim. Universal health coverage ‑ There is more to it than meets the eye. J Fam Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2017;6(2):169–70. Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=169;epage=170;aulast=Faizi
Copyright Notice
Pernyataan Hak Cipta dan Lisensi
Dengan mengirimkan manuskrip ke Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, penulis setuju dengan kebijakan ini. Tidak diperlukan persetujuan dokumen khusus.
Hak Cipta :
Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional
Hak cipta atas artikel apa pun di Jurnal Sehat Mandiri dipegang penuh oleh penulisnya di bawah lisensi Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mempertahankan semua hak mereka atas karya yang diterbitkan, tak terbatas pada hak-hak yang diatur dalam laman ini.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal Sehat Mandiri sebagai yang pertama kali mempublikasikan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional (CC BY-NC-SA-4.0).
- Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain (misal: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dll), dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada Jurnal Sehat Mandiri.
- Penulis menjamin bahwa artikel asli, ditulis oleh penulis yang disebutkan, belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya, tidak mengandung pernyataan yang melanggar hukum, tidak melanggar hak orang lain, tunduk pada hak cipta yang secara eksklusif dipegang oleh penulis.
- Jika artikel dipersiapkan bersama oleh lebih dari satu penulis, setiap penulis yang mengirimkan naskah menjamin bahwa dia telah diberi wewenang oleh semua penulis bersama untuk menyetujui hak cipta dan pemberitahuan lisensi (perjanjian) atas nama mereka, dan setuju untuk memberi tahu rekan penulis persyaratan kebijakan ini. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri tidak akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas apa pun yang mungkin timbul karena perselisihan internal penulis.
Lisensi :
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri diterbitkan berdasarkan ketentuan Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Lisensi ini mengizinkan setiap orang untuk :
Menyalin dan menyebarluaskan kembali materi ini dalam bentuk atau format apapun serta menggubah, memperbaiki, dan membuat ciptaan turunan, bahkan untuk kepentingan komersial, selama mereka mencantumkan kredit kepada Penulis atas ciptaan asli.
