Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

Pengaruh Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik Berbasis Komunitas dalam Mengurangi Risiko Obesitas pada Remaja: Meta Analisis

2024-07-12T15:43:05+07:00

Based on predictions in 2030, 38% of the world's adult population will be overweight and another 20% will be obese. Research objectives for community-based physical activity in reducing the risk of obesity in adolescents. Research Design is a meta-analysis that focuses on a comprehensive review of studies assessing the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in reducing the risk of obesity in adolescents aged 10-19 years published up to May 2024. Important aspects looked at are the type of intervention, participants, outcomes, study design . For the literature search, electronic scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically explored. The search used the keywords "community-based physical activity interventions", "adolescents", "obesity", and variations of these terms. This meta-analysis included 8 studies. These findings demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in obesity risk associated with community-based physical activity interventions (pooled effect size = 0.75, 95% confidence interval 0.65–0.85). Subgroup analyzes showed varying impacts based on intervention type and duration, with significant differences in intervention effectiveness based on duration, with shorter interventions showing greater immediate effects, but longer interventions showing more sustained benefits over time. Conclusion :This meta-analysis underscores the importance of community-based physical activity interventions as an effective strategy to reduce the risk of obesity among adolescents

Analisis dan Pengembangan Sistem Pencatatan Pelaporan Surveillance Campak

2024-07-13T16:53:15+07:00

Analysis and evaluation of the measles surveillance system is continuous monitoring in efforts to prevent and control measles cases through recording reporting. The aim was to describe, identify and develop a model for a measles surveillance reporting recording system in North Maluku Province based on a systems approach (input, process and output). This research is a system development that includes actions to create a new system or improve an existing one, carried out at the North Maluku Provincial Health Service from January to February 2024. The research involved the measles surveillance information system unit and informants. Information system development stages include data normalization, grouping data into tables or relationships, and creating Entity Relationship Diagrams. The findings show that in the analysis of problems with the information system for recording measles surveillance reporting, system problems were found in the input, process and output components. This reporting note provides information regarding the measles disease surveillance system, namely in health facilities, laboratories and surveillance units. The measles surveillance program has improved its information system, but faces challenges such as inconsistent patient IDs, duplicative data recording, manual storage, and 70% completeness and accuracy. In conclusion, although the measles surveillance program has experienced improvements in its information system, further efforts are still needed to increase accuracy and efficiency through data automation and standardization of variable recording.

Hubungan Sistem Pendokumentasian Keperawatan Berbasis Elektronik dengan Kinerja Perawat di Unit Rawat Jalan Dua RSUD

2024-07-16T16:13:54+07:00

Documentation about of activities carried out starting from assessments, diagnoses, action plans, nursing actions and evaluations that are recorded both electronically and manually and can be accounted for. Electronic documentation greatly influences nurse performance because nurses are able to maximize the time they provide nursing care to patients. Quality electronic nursing care documentation is also influenced by the performance of nurses who are competent in providing documentation. Objective To determine the relationship between the electronic-based nursing documentation system and the performance of nurses in the outpatient unit of two hospitals. This type of research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by Total Sampling method 71 respondens. Data collection techniques using electronic nursing documentation research questionnaires and nurse performance. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the person product moment correlation coefficient test. The results that the Pearson product moment analysis obtained an r value of 0.682 which means that it has a strong relationship, indicating a positive direction and with a P-value of 0.000, it means that there is relationship between the electronic based nursing documentation system and the performance of nurses in the outpatient units of two hospitals.This research concludes that there is a relationship between an electronic-based nursing documentation system and the performance of nurses in the outpatient units of two regional hospitals. It is hoped that this research will be a reference for further researchers regarding electronic documentation systems and nurse performance.

Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak SD di Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda

2024-07-17T16:44:37+07:00

Stunting school children is a long-term result of food deficiencies combined with environmental problems, caused indirectly by factors, one of which is environmental factors in basic sanitation. Purpose of knowing the relationship between basic sanitation and the incidence of stunting in school-age children in elementary schools in Loa Janan Ilir sub-district. Type of research is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using Stratified Proportional Random Sampling with a total sample that met the inclusion criteria of 188 respondents. Inclusion criteria for this study are: Children aged 6 - 8 years of grade 1 (ABC), their Parents / Guardians who are willing to become respondents at SDN 008, 009, 010, MI DDI Tani Aman, MI Ar-Rahmah in Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda District. Exclusion criteria for this study were: First grade children (ABC) SDN 008, 009, 010, MI DDI Tani Aman, MI Ar-Rahmah Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda District who were sick or absent, parents/guardians of students who were not present. Data analysis using the Chi- Square test obtained results, clean water supply (p value = 0.033 <0.05), latrine use (p value = 0.044 <0.05) and wastewater disposal (p value = 0.004 <0.05), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between basic sanitation consisting of clean water supply, latrine use and wastewater disposal with the incidence of stunting in school-age children in elementary schools in Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda District.

Efektifitas Oral Hygiene terhadap Jumlah Koloni Mikroba sebagai Risiko Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

2024-07-26T12:07:27+07:00

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is inflammation of the lung parenchyma when a patient receives mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours, caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of oral hygiene between chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and Povidone Iodine 1% on the number of microbial colonies as a risk of VAP. The research design is True Experiment Design in the form of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population is patients on mechanical ventilation from February to March 2024. The number of samples was 15 in each experimental and control group determined randomly. The research variable is counting the number of microbial colonies through swab culture and carrying out the paired sample t-test and dependent sample t-test. The research showed that there was a significant difference (P=0.000) in the pre-test with the number of microbial colonies being greater than the post-test in each chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% group (difference in mean value 63.13) and the povidone iodine 1% group (difference in average value 71,922) for all microbes. Chlorhexsidine Gluconate 0.2% is more effective than Povidone Iodine 1% with a significant difference in the number of microbial colonies (average p-value > 0.05) both in the pre-test (difference in average value 25,198) and post-test (difference in average value average 16.46) on all microbes. Oral hygiene using chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% is more effective than povidone iodine 1% on the number of microbial colonies as a risk of VAP. Recommended to optimize the use of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate in the cleaning of medical instruments such as ventilators.

Hubungan Sistem Pendokumentasian Keperawatan Berbasis Elektronik dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan di Unit Rawat Jalan Dua RSUD

2024-08-01T19:27:18+07:00

Documentation is a process of activities that starts with examinations, formulation of diagnosis, action plans, nursing actions and evaluations that are recorded in electronic and manual form and are accountable. A quality nursing foster care documentation affects the quality of the care services and the reflection of the qualities of the nurse care. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the electronic nursing documentation system and the quality of nurses' services in RSUD's two-way care units. This type of research is a descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using the total sampling method of 71 respondents. Data collection techniques using electronic nursing documentation research questionnaires and nurse performance. Data analysis using bi-variant analysis with correlation coefficient test of person product moment. The results of the study showed that the pearson analysis of the product moment obtained a r value of 0.744 which means that it has a strong relationship, showing a positive direction and with a p-value of 0,000 means that there is a significant relationship between the electronic nursing documentation system based on the quality of nursery services in the road nurseries unit two RSUD. Hospital management is expected to begin migration from conventional documentation to electronic documentation systems in both street care and hospital care to improve the quality of nursing services.

Model Promosi Kesehatan “JEM” Upaya Mitigasi Bahaya Kebakaran pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Pemadam Kebakaran Ciracas

2024-08-19T19:01:16+07:00

Public awareness in mitigating the dangers of fire is still lacking, as can be seen from the high number of fire incidents. The DKI Fire Department recorded 9,200 fires in the 2019-2023 period. Fire mitigation requires a learning model. The Fire Department does not yet have a fire mitigation health promotion model. Based on this, the JEM (Mitigation Effectiveness Bridge) model was formulated, which is a fire mitigation learning model. This model was built in several stages using the ADDIE method. Method: Mixed method research design with 2 types of research studies. Qualitative study designing a health promotion model and developing fire mitigation media; Quantitative studies test the effectiveness of media. Qualitative study focus group discussion respondent 4 experts in Health Promotion, K3, Children's Education and media. ; Quantitative quasi-experiment study with respondents of 30 children aged 8-12 years. Results: qualitative study output JEM Model and audio-visual media for fire mitigation. Quantitative Study Media effectiveness test, sample paired t test results showed differences in children's abilities in mitigating fire disasters, pretest = 4.6333, posttest = 9.6667. There is an increase in children's abilities in knowledge of fire hazard mitigation Sig (2 tailed) < 0.05. Conclusion: The JEM Health Promotion Model has proven to be effective and easy for school children to understand regarding fire disaster mitigation.

Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar

2024-08-20T18:01:40+07:00

Lack of dental and oral health knowledge can lead to dental and oral health problems. Dental and oral health problems that are often experienced as caries, periodontitis, gingivitis and tartar. One of the risk populations is elementary school children. Providing dental and oral health education can reduce the risk of dental and oral health problems. One of the educational media that needs to be created to attract children's interest in learning is the snakes and ladders game. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the snakes and ladders education media on dental and oral health knowledge in class IV students at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. The method used in this research is a Quasi Experimental Design. Based on the calculation of the minimum sample size, it was determined that the subjects participating in this study amounted to 32 samples. Questionnaires are used as a research data collection tool. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results on maintaining oral health before and after education using snakes and ladders had an average value of 5.06 to 11.13. Knowledge before and after education with the demonstrative method had an average value of 4.94 to 7.63. Statistically, there was a significant difference between treatment and control (P=0.000). Counseling using the snakes and ladders game as a medium for dental and oral health knowledge is effective in enhancing elementary school children's understanding of dental and oral health.

Peluang Biomarker Saliva sebagai Skrining Prediabetes untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literatur Review

2024-08-20T19:06:05+07:00

Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that have not yet reached the threshold for diabetes but are above normal limits. The prediabetes period is a critical window for intervention. Blood sample screening methods are effective but invasive, limiting their widespread use. A non-invasive alternative for glucose testing, such as saliva-based tests, is needed. Saliva-based tests offer ease of use, accessibility, and convenience, making them suitable for broader community screening. This study aims to explore a literature review on prediabetes screening using saliva tests. Research articles were searched using the Google Scholar search engine with keywords “saliva biomarkers”, “saliva for diagnostic test”, and “non-invasive test for diabetes”. The identification was conducted on research articles published between 2014 and 2024. This study employs a qualitative approach in reviewing journal articles on the use of saliva as a test sample for prediabetes screening. The study assesses the potential, challenges, and identification of suitable biomarkers for saliva-based prediabetes screening. The review of the journals shows that saliva has potential as a non-invasively obtained sample for prediabetes screening. The use of saliva samples offers several advantages over blood samples. The research conclusion is that saliva has become an innovative biomarker as a non-invasive tool for screening prediabetes such as levels of glucose, amylase, cortisol, inflammatory markers such as CRP and cytokines, and adipocytokines.

Literatur Review : Korelasi Terapi Farmakologi dan Non-Farmakologi terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi/Dismenore di Daerah Karawang

2024-08-29T14:41:01+07:00

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reached a percentage of 64.25% consisting of 54.88% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea, women in every country must experience dysmenorrhea, causing disruption to daily activities and productivity. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze (review) the relationship of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies to reduce menstrual pain /dysmenorrhea in the Karawang area. In preparing this literature review, literature study techniques were used by identifying the topic of discussion, and searching for literature studies and searching for literature in the form of primary data in the form of Indonesian national journals published during the last 10 years (2014-2024) on the Google Scholar database. Based on the adjustment of the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 6 journals were found that fit the topic. The results of this literature review are that several treatments can be used as a treatment for menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea either pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. The conclusion of the literature review is that treatments that can reduce the level of menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea include red ginger infusa therapy, temukunci, kencur, lemongrass, and tamarind (herbal drinks), consuming plantains, acupressure therapy, yoga therapy, stretching exercises and music therapy, as well as dysmenorrhea gymnastics therapy.

Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Inap RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Kota Makassar

2024-09-03T16:05:34+07:00

The quality of health services, whether good or bad, will affect the level of patient satisfaction because patients will provide responses and assessments of the quality of health services. At RSKDIA Siti Fatimah, there was a decrease in the number of inpatients from 2021 to 2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the quality of inpatient services at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah, Makassar City. The type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, a population of 245 patients and sampling using a simple random sampling technique so that the sample obtained was 71 patients. Data Collection Technique Through Direct Observation Using Questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square analysis. The variables studied were: Service Quality, Reliability, Direct Evidence, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. The results of the study found the p value of Reliability with Service Quality (p = 0.012), responsiveness with Service Quality (p = 0.007), assurance with Service Quality (p = 0.002), empathy with Service Quality (p = 0.000), Direct Evidence with Service Quality (p = 0.033), based on the multivariate test, the most influential empathy variable was obtained. Conclusion There is an influence of Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and Direct Evidence on Service Quality. It is recommended that hospitals maintain good service quality to patients.

Dampak β-Hidroksibutirat (BHB) pada Tubuh Manusia: Tinjauan tentang Badan Keton, Sumber, Metabolisme, Manfaat Kesehatan, dan Kerugian Potensial

2024-09-12T18:55:07+07:00

Ketone bodies are small lipid-derived molecules that have a function as a circulating energy source for tissues when in glucose deficiency conditions. When glucose in glycogen stores is largely depleted, fatty acid breakdown will occur in the mitochondria through β-oxidation which produces ATP and acetyl-CoA. Fatty acid breakdown in the liver will produce ketone bodies, which then reduce acetoacetate to β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) that serves as alternative energy. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) used in the form of supplements on the body and as an alternative energy source, is expected to provide insight into the impact of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) on the body. The method used is a qualitative method using narrative literature review on 5 articles that have been analyzed, and meet the eligibility of 2306 articles found on PubMed between 2014 and 2024. The results of this study β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) has good effectiveness and safety for the body and is good as an alternative energy source, and has no negative impact on health. The conclusion of this study is that supplementing the body with ketones supports the effectiveness of ketone bodies to provide alternative energy and better resilience. It is recommended that researchers who will take the title of research on β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) to see the potential given to health and its usefulness in having an impact on the body.

Analisis Mutu Antenatal Care (ANC) dan Faktor Risiko terhadap Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Preeklampsia di RSUD dr. Soetomo

2024-09-24T12:16:35+07:00

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and perinatal deaths in Indonesia, especially in East Java. This condition can increase the risk of long-term complications and potentially cause death. Preeclampsia can worsen quickly, so Antenatal Care (ANC) is needed to monitor the condition and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Objective: to analyze the relationship between ANC quality and maternal risk factors with preeclampsia morbidity and mortality. Method: This research is retrospective analytical, data collection uses secondary data obtained from patient medical records. A total of 105 patients met the inclusion criteria, namely a diagnosis of preeclampsia and a gestational age of 2023 weeks and the exclusion criteria were incomplete medical records. Research data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a level of significance (α=0.05). Results: Preeclampsia morbidity and mortality were significantly associated with BMI (P=0.006), while morbidity alone was associated with health services (P=0.001), parity (P=0.045), education (P=0.006), and type of preeclampsia (P= 0.007). Factors that were not associated with mortality were age (P=0.704), occupation (P=0.639), proteinuria levels (P=0.411), and ANC frequency (P=0.565). Conclusion: the quality of ANC services influences the incidence of preeclampsia morbidity, along with the risk factors of BMI, parity, education, and type of preeclampsia. Early identification of risk factors and improving the quality of ANC services are important for appropriate management and prevention of mortality.

Efektifitas Pemberian Kombinasi Makanan Modisco dan Terapi Pijat Tui Na terhadap Kenaikan Nafsu Makan dan Status Gizi Balita Stunting

2024-10-08T12:00:12+07:00

Stunting is a condition characterized by impaired growth in children due to chronic malnutrition, leading to weight and height that are inconsistent with their age. One intervention to improve children's nutritional status is the provision of high-protein and high-calorie foods, such as Modisco meals. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of Modisco food and Tui Na massage therapy in enhancing appetite and nutritional status among stunted toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Blang Cut, Blang Mangat District. The research design used is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted across four villages from May to August 2024. The population consisted of 50 stunted toddlers, with 25 children in the treatment group and 25 in the control group, selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-test. Results indicated a significant effect of the combination of Modisco food and Tui Na therapy on appetite improvement (p=0.037), weight gain (p=0.000), and height increase (p=0.000) among stunted toddlers, with greater improvements observed in the treatment group compared to the control group. In conclusion, this combination of interventions is effective in enhancing appetite and nutritional status among stunted toddlers.

Support System Kepatuhan Dialisis Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik: Path Analisis Berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model

2024-10-08T16:57:32+07:00

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by end-stage renal failure caused by various factors, marked by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 60 ml/min/1.73 m² for more than five months, necessitating lifelong renal replacement therapy through dialysis. This study aims to identify the support systems that influence dialysis adherence among CKD patients. Using a reciprocal analysis design with path coefficients, the study involved 102 patients undergoing hemodialysis at RS X Jakarta. Multivariate analysis was conducted using SPSS, and path analysis was performed with Smart PLS 3. The results indicate that family support has a significant positive effect on dialysis adherence (O = 2.279; t-statistic 3.019; p = 0.003). Additionally, peer support, through perceptions of dialysis adherence, showed a significant indirect effect (O = 1.979; t-statistic 0.128; p = 0.048). The coefficient of determination for the support system variable was 11% (0.110), indicating that 11% of the variation in dialysis adherence is influenced by the support system. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship along with both direct and indirect effects of support system variables on dialysis adherence among chronic kidney disease patients.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Hypnobreastfeeding dan Aroma Terapi Rose terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Keramat Kabupaten Aceh Utara

2024-10-09T14:40:36+07:00

This study focuses on the issue of breast milk production affecting the success of exclusive breastfeeding. It aims to analyze the effect of combining Hypnobreastfeeding with rose aromatherapy on breast milk production at Puskesmas Simpang Keramat. Using an experimental analytical design with a pretest-posttest one-group approach, the study involved 30 respondents divided into two groups: 15 in the intervention group receiving Hypnobreastfeeding and rose aromatherapy, and 15 in the control group with no intervention. The research was conducted from May to August 2024. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and independent t-tests for univariate and bivariate analysis. Results showed that the average breast milk production before the intervention was 370.6 ml in the intervention group and 366.0 ml in the control group. After the intervention, the average production increased to 442.0 ml in the intervention group and 382.3 ml in the control group. Statistical tests revealed a significant difference with a p-value < 0.05. The conclusion indicates a significant difference in breast milk production intensity before and after the intervention between the two groups. It is recommended that healthcare providers use the combination of Hypnobreastfeeding and rose aromatherapy to enhance breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers.

Gambaran Kesehatan dan Sosial Ekonomi Calon Pengantin Putri pada Pelaku Perkawinan Anak di Kabupaten Lamongan

2024-10-10T19:48:38+07:00

In 2023, the Religious Court of Surabaya recorded 307 marriage dispensations, with the health of female prospective brides and socioeconomic issues as the main factors in preventing child marriage in Lamongan Regency. This study aims to identify the health and socioeconomic conditions of female prospective brides involved in child marriage. The research employed a descriptive method, utilizing secondary data from a screening report of prospective brides in Lamongan Regency conducted in May 2023 by the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team. The sample consisted of 38 female prospective brides from four sub-districts with the highest rates of child marriage. Data analysis was performed descriptively, using Microsoft Excel for data processing and presentation in tabular form. The results showed that 36.8% of respondents had a Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18.5, 36.8% had Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) below 23.5, and 31.6% experienced anemia. Although 23.7% came from poor families, 73.3% of child marriage perpetrators were from financially capable families. In conclusion, despite health issues, most child marriage perpetrators do not come from underprivileged families, highlighting the importance of nutritional improvement and health awareness for female prospective brides.

Identifikasi Bahaya dan Pengendalian Risiko Kerja dan Peluang pada Pekerjaan Arsitektur Proyek Konstruksi Gedung XYZ

2024-10-14T12:16:36+07:00

Construction projects often face various hazards that can lead to serious or even fatal injuries, especially if risk identification and control are not properly implemented. This study aims to determine the safety risk levels in construction work related to architecture at the XYZ building project. Data collection methods included observation, documentation, and interviews, while the data analysis used the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Opportunity (IBPRP) method in accordance with Ministerial Regulation PUPR No. 10 of 2021. The research was conducted in August 2024. The risk assessment identified 24 risks in architectural work, with the primary risks including falls from heights, being struck by materials, cuts from tools such as grinders, and electrical shocks. The conclusion of this study is that architectural work in the XYZ building project has 24 identified risks, of which 12 are categorized as very high risk. Control measures such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), engineering controls, training, and strict supervision are necessary to reduce risks to an acceptable level. It is recommended to enhance risk control through training and the use of PPE to reduce injuries in construction projects.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang

2024-10-16T10:57:48+07:00

Diarrhea in children can lead to dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hypokalemia, seizures, malnutrition, and even death. The role of mothers in preventing diarrhea is crucial and depends on their knowledge of handwashing with soap (HWWS), as this knowledge is an important factor. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Andalas Health Center in Padang City. This observational analytic study employs a cross-sectional design, with data collection conducted from September 2023 to May 2024. The study population consists of 438 mothers who bring their children to the KIA outpatient clinic, with a sample of 88 participants selected using accidental sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and processed via editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulation. Analysis utilized the Chi-square test (CI 95%). Preliminary results showed that 58 toddlers (65.9%) had diarrhea without dehydration, and a majority of mothers (53.4%) exhibited poor knowledge. A significant relationship was found between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and diarrhea incidence, with a p-value of (0.000). The conclusion is that higher levels of knowledge about HWWS are associated with a lower incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Ongoing health education and outreach programs are recommended to improve community knowledge of HWWS.

Studi In Silico Prediksi Potensi Senyawa Bahan Alam sebagai Anti-Inflamasi dalam Menghambat COX-2

2024-10-16T17:39:43+07:00

Infection or tissue injury induces inflammation, which causes pain. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used anti-inflammatory agents but can cause adverse effects on the stomach, kidneys, and liver when used long-term. As a result, efforts have been made to discover new drugs from natural sources to minimize these risks. With advances in technology, the search for new drug candidates using computational modeling, such as molecular docking, has become increasingly common. The aim of this systematic literature review is to predict and evaluate the potential of natural compounds as anti-inflammatory agents through in silico analysis. A systematic literature review of 10 recent articles, selected from an initial 376 articles on the topic of natural plant compounds' anti-inflammatory potential in silico, published between 2020 and 2023, was conducted using the PubMed and Springer databases. The conclusion from the review of the structural analysis of secondary plant metabolites shows that all 45 compounds tested demonstrated the ability to interact with the COX-2 enzyme, which plays a key role in inflammation and pain. Among these compounds, catechin, a member of the flavonoid group, was identified as the best candidate based on in silico analysis.

Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Stunting dan tidak Stunting di Posyandu Remaja Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang

2024-10-17T21:03:04+07:00

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the prevalence of stunting in children worldwide reached 22% or 149.2 million, making it a global issue. Indonesia ranks second highest in Southeast Asia with a stunting prevalence of 31.8%, following Timor Leste at 48.8%. Adolescent girls suffering from anemia are at risk of becoming anemic pregnant women, as well as experiencing protein-energy deficiency. This increases the likelihood of giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) and stunted babies, along with complications during childbirth. The aim of this study was to examine the differences in hemoglobin levels between stunting and non-stunting adolescents. The study was conducted in 2022 at the adolescent health post of the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center, using non-probability sampling through consecutive sampling. This observational study employed a cross-sectional approach and involved 42 female adolescents aged 12-21 years. Quantitative data were processed manually and with computer software, and statistical tests were performed using the t-test at a significance level of α = ≤ 0.05. The results indicated that non-stunting adolescents had an average hemoglobin level of 12.8 g/dl, while stunting adolescents had an average level of 12.0 g/dl. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between stunting and non-stunting adolescents.

Determinan Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Phlebitis di Rumah Sakit Bunda Pengharapan Merauke

2024-10-21T08:18:34+07:00

Phlebitis is nosocomial infection caused by microorganisms in patients during hospitalization, resulting in clinical symptoms that last at least 24 hours. The purpose was to determine the effect of determinant factors on the incidence of phlebitis. This type of research is observational using a case control design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Bunda Pengharapan Hospital, Merauke. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and amounted to 40 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires related to phlebitis that had been tested for validity (0.6) and reliability (0.911), as well as patient medical records. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Factors affecting phlebitis are comorbidities, with p=0.003, infusion treatment, p=0.000 and duration of infusion, p=0.001, type of fluid, p=0.003 and dressing material, p=0.000, washing hands according to SOP, p=0.000, treatment status (repeated or new), with p=0.004. Infusion treatment factors P=0.021 and OR=22.726, meaning that the infusion treatment factor has an effect 22.7 times greater than other factors. In conclusion, only 7 factors are significant to the incidence of phlebitis, only 7 factors are significant, including comorbidities, infusion treatment, duration of infusion, type of fluid, dressing material, washing hands according to SOP, treatment status. The clinical implication was important for health workers to pay attention to these factors in an effort to prevent phlebitis in patients.

Perbedaan Angka Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (HI) Anak Umur 12 Tahun yang Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Kombinasi Fone’s Horizontal dan Roll Horizontal di SDN 06 dan 21 Taluak IV Suku

2024-10-23T10:51:41+07:00

Dental caries is the most common oral health problem experienced by the public, with plaque being the main cause. Brushing teeth is an effective method for removing plaque, where the brushing technique plays a crucial role in oral hygiene. Elementary Schools (SDN) 06 and 21 Taluak IV Suku regularly receive visits from the local health center every six months for dental check-ups. SDN 06 has never conducted a mass tooth brushing activity, while SDN 21 does it routinely every Wednesday, guided by trained student health officers. Preliminary studies showed that 60% of the children from both schools brush their teeth once a day using a horizontal technique. This study aims to compare the oral hygiene of 12-year-old children who use the combination of Fone’s-horizontal technique and the combination of roll-horizontal technique. The research design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population consisted of 50 children, with 48 samples taken using the saturated sampling technique. Dental hygiene was measured using the Hygiene Index, and data were analyzed using the independent t-test (α < 0.05). The results showed an average improvement of 16% for the Fone’s-horizontal technique and 36% for the roll-horizontal technique, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). In conclusion, the roll-horizontal combination technique is more effective, and children are advised to brush their teeth using this technique twice a day to prevent dental and oral diseases.

Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Batipuh Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar

2024-11-02T10:18:48+07:00

Dental caries is a disease affecting the hard tissues of teeth, impacting overall health. Brushing teeth is a crucial effort to reduce the growth of caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing frequency and caries status among students at SMP Negeri 1 Batipuh, Tanah Datar. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in January 2023, involving 186 students as the population through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on tooth brushing frequency and DMF-T examination for caries status. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results indicate that 23% of students brushed their teeth once a day, 62% twice a day, and 15% three times a day. Regarding caries status, 64% had good criteria while 36% had poor criteria. Analysis revealed that students who brushed once daily had 2% with good status and 21% with poor status; those brushing twice daily had 48% good and 14% poor; and those brushing three times daily had 14% good and 1% poor. The conclusion of this study is that the most common brushing frequency is twice a day, and students with this frequency tend to have better caries status.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang MP-ASI dan Jenis Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 6-24 Bulan

2024-11-11T19:38:33+07:00

The prevalence of children with stunting nutritional status in Ternate in 2021 was 17.7% and children with malnutrition status were 15.2%. The purpose was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about providing complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months. This type is an Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in August-September 2024. The research instruments used were Questionnaires, 24-hour Food Recall forms, Length boards, Baby scales. The sample were mothers with toddlers aged 6-24 months and living in Kastela Village, Jambula Health Center Work Area, Ternate Island, as many as 30 toddlers. The sampling technique used in this study was Total Sampling, which was 30 toddlers. To see the relationship between variables, the Spearman rank test was carried out. The findings show that there is a relationship between knowledge and nutritional status based on Weight/Age (0.020), Length/Age (0.029), Weight/Length (0.007) < 0.05. The findings also show that there is a relationship between the type of complementary feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers based on Weight/length (0.011), Weight/Age (0.029) < 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and the type of complementary feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers with all nutritional status criteria. This shows the importance of the role of knowledge and the type of complementary feeding in maintaining the nutritional status of toddlers.

Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Penggunaan APD dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Sampah

2024-12-02T09:28:06+07:00

Skin diseases are one of the occupational diseases that can be caused by poor personal hygiene and inadequate use of personal protective equipment (PPE). For scavengers, maintaining personal hygiene and using PPE is crucial since they interact directly with waste. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior, PPE use, and complaints of skin diseases among scavengers at the Air Dingin landfill in Padang City in 2024. The research method used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 98 respondents, with a sample of 87 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between personal hygiene and PPE use with skin disease complaints among scavengers (p-value = 0.0001). The OR values for personal hygiene = 12.264 and for PPE use = 10.038. It can be concluded that personal hygiene and PPE use are related to skin disease complaints among scavengers. It is hoped that scavengers at the Air Dingin landfill will pay more attention to personal hygiene and consistently use complete PPE.

Formulasi Sagun Bakar (Sabingurah) Tepung Beras Merah, Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Bengkuang Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2024-12-13T08:39:43+07:00

Diabetes mellitus can lead to severe complications, including neuropathy and death, due to uncontrolled blood glucose levels and worsening bodily conditions. Effective management of diabetes mellitus can be achieved through dietary regulation, particularly the consumption of complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index and high fiber content. An innovative approach in diabetes management involves the development of snacks such as grilled Sagon, formulated with Red Rice Flour, Purple Sweet Potato Flour, and Jicama Flour (Sabingurah). The aim of this study was to evaluate the organoleptic properties and fiber content of this product. The research design was experimental, utilizing a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Padang. The organoleptic properties were tested by 25 semi-trained panelists, and proximate analysis was performed at the BSPJI Laboratory in Padang. The results indicated no significant differences in the organoleptic quality regarding color (p=0.09), texture (p=0.067), and overall preference (p=0.209). However, significant differences were found in taste (p=0.00) and aroma (p=0.004), with the best formula being F3. The optimal weight for a single serving of Sabingurah was 46.25 grams (3 pieces), containing 170 kcal, 6.1 grams of protein, 6.5 grams of fat, 21.7 grams of carbohydrates, and 2.5 grams of fiber. The selling price for the best Sabingurah product per serving is IDR 5,500. Future research is recommended to assess consumer acceptability, shelf life, and further improvements in the formulation, particularly regarding fat content.

Formulasi Jagurah Tepung Ubi Jalar Kuning, Tepung Jagung Kuning, dan Tepung Beras Merah sebagai Snack bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2024-12-20T08:38:55+07:00

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is predicted to increase from 10.7 million in 2019 to 13.7 million by 2030. If not properly managed, DM can lead to various complications, making proper management essential. One such approach is to provide foods with a low glycemic index and high soluble fiber content. This study aims to examine the organoleptic properties and fiber content of modified baked sagun (Jagurah). The research design was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, conducted in the Food Technology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Padang. Organoleptic testing involved 25 trained panelists using a 7-point scale, while proximate analysis was performed at the BSPJI Laboratory in Padang. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test for normal data and Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normal data. The results showed no significant differences in color, texture, aroma, and overall acceptability (p > 0.05), but there was a significant difference in taste (p = 0.00). The best formula was F3. The best Jagurah contains 327 kcal, 12.07 g protein, 11.5 g fat, 43.8 g carbohydrates, and 6.75 g fiber per 100 g. The price for a 60 g serving is Rp 4,000.

Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Kompres Jahe Merah dan Air Rebusan Serai terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Penderita Gout Arthritis

2024-12-31T08:43:49+07:00

Gout arthritis is a disease characterized by bouts of severe pain in the joint area with high levels of uric acid in the blood. Pain in gout arthritis causes uncomfortable effects and can interfere with daily activities in sufferers. Pain in gout arthritis can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, namely red ginger compresses and lemongrass boiled water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving a combination of red ginger compress and lemongrass boiled water on pain levels in gout arthritis. This research design uses quasy experiment with two group pre and post design. The research location in RW 002 Pisangan Village, Ciputat, South Tangerang in May 2023. The sample size of 32 people was divided into 2 groups: 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. This research instrument used demographic sheets, observation sheets and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. Statistical test using T-test. paired T-test obtained p value = 0.0001 means that there is an effect of giving a combination of red ginger and lemongrass compresses on pain levels. The results of the Independent T-test obtained a P value of 0.0001, meaning that there was a difference in pain levels in the intervention group and the control group after treatment.The results of this study are expected to be one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain levels in patients with gout arthritis.

Pengaruh Booklet Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu Balita

2025-01-23T09:45:44+07:00

Padang City ranks 4th out of 19 districts/cities with a high risk class for disasters, especiallyearthquakes and tsunamis. In disaster situations, children are often the largest group of victimsdue to their inability to protect themselves and are out of reach of their parents, so the role of mothers of toddlers is very important in protecting toddlers. This study aims to determine the effect of booklets on the behavior of mothers of toddlers about disaster preparedness in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Padang. Research design using Quasi-experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Research time in September 2023- July 2024. The population was all mothers who brought their children to the posyandu in Pasia Nan Tigo village with a sample of 57 mothers of toddlers taken with Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using T-dependent test and Wilcoxon test. The average knowledge before and after being given a disaster preparedness booklet increased from 12.91 to 14.40. The average attitude also increased from 47.07 to 50.04. Similarly, the average action increased from 6.98 to 8.74. There is an effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after being given a disaster preparedness booklet for mothers of toddlers with a p-value = 0.000

Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Kunjungan Posyandu

2025-01-23T15:15:56+07:00

Toddler growth and development occur simultaneously, making regular monitoring crucial to detect delays (growth faltering) and enable early interventions. The decline in health visits has hindered the optimal monitoring of toddler growth and development. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education using a leaflet on monitoring toddler growth and development on Posyandu visits. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-post control group approach was applied. Thirty-six toddlers in the Sangkrah Health Center (September–November 2024) were selected via purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were toddlers in the Sangkrah Health Center area whose parents agreed to participate as respondents, while the exclusion criteria were toddlers with developmental delays. The sample was divided into a control group (18) and an intervention group (18). Data collection included pre-tests (before intervention) and post-tests (for two months after the intervention). The Mann-Whitney U test revealed significant improvements in Posyandu visits in the intervention group (p=0.036), but no changes in the control group (p=0.783). The conclusion of this study is that health education on toddler growth and development using leaflets has an effect on Posyandu visits. This study hopes to establish leaflet-based health education as a foundation for similar programs, especially for mothers with young children.