Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Kadar Gula Darah Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Kota Pekanbaru

  • Ilda Lindriyani Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Rully Hevrialni POLTEKKES KEMENKES RIAU
Keywords: Pregnancy Exercise; Weight; Blood Sugar Level

Abstract

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 1.8% in general pregnancy.One of the prevention of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is sports interventions, including low impact aerobic exercise, such as swimming, jogging and pregnancy exercises. Benefits of pregnancy exercise reduces the risk of gestational obesity.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on body weight and blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women.The type of the study was a quasy experiment with a post test control group design.The study population was all trimester III pregnant women and the sample was 15 people for each intervention group and the control group was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection in the form of weight measurements after pregnancy exercise which is measured 1 time / week for 3 consecutive weeks and measurement of blood sugar levels before and after pregnancy exercise. Bivariate analysis used the Independent T-test and Mann Whitney U. The results showed the influence of pregnancy exercises on body weight (p-value 0.04,) and there was no effect of pregnancy exercises on decreasing maternal blood sugar levels (p-value 0.404). It is recommended for midwives to socialize and improve health services, namely pregnancy exercises for pregnant women regularly and periodically, and provide counseling about the benefits and effects of pregnancy exercises on weight and blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balitbangkes. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Kementerian Kesehatan.

Dinkes Kota Pekanbaru. (2016). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Pekanbaru

Rahayu A, R. (2016). Efek Diabetes Melitus Gestasional terhadap Kelahiran Bayi Makrosomia. Majority, 5 no 4 hal 17-22.

Rahim, K., & dkk. (2015). pengaruh senam diabetes terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien dengan DM tipe II .

Marcherya, Atika et al. (2018). Khasiat Senam Hamil sebagai Terapi dan Pencegahan Diabetes Meslitus Gestasional. Vol 7 No 2. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.

Diedre, K., & Zhang, C. (2011). Review/ Commentaries/ADA Statements Physical Activity Before And During Pregnancy And Risk Of Gestational. Diabetes Care, 34 hal 223.

Muktabhant B, L. P., & M, L. (2015). Diet or exercise , or both , for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy (Review) Diet or exercise , or both , for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy. Cochrane Library, 6.

Nugraha, A., Kusnadi, E., & Subagja, S. (2016). Kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah melaksanakan senam diabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Jurnal ilmiah kesehatan, vol IX no 2.

Devaki, G., & Shobha, R. (2018). Antropometri ibu dan berat lahir rendah: India. Jurnal biomedis & farmakologis,. jurnal biomedis & farmakologis, 2 hal 815-820.

Nurhudhariani, R., & dkk. (2015). Pengaruh pelatihan senam hamil terhadap peningkatan keterampilan senam hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas kedungmundu semarang. University Research Colloquium, hal 639.

Robson, S., & Waugh, j. (2011). patologi pada kehamilan manajemen & asuhan kebidanan. jakarta: EGC.

Utomo, G., Junaidi, & Rahayu, S. (2012). Latihan senam aerobic (aerobic low impact ) untuk menurunkan berat badan, lemak dan kolesterol.

Budi, T., & Nugrahini, F. (2011). Pengaruh Durasi Senam Diabetes Melitus Pada Penderita DM Tipe II. Kesehatan, 4, hal 143-153.

Rahmawati, F., & dkk. (2016). Skrining diabetes melitus gestasional dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya. jurnal keperawatan sriwijaya, vol 3 hal 2.

Hasneli, dkk (2018). The effectiveness of combination of yam bean and tomaton juice againts sugar levels of diabetic militus patients type 2. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri. Volume 13 Number 2.

Iswanelly Mourbas (2018). Influence of use booklet in nutritional concentration an a achange of knowledge patients diabetes mellitus in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri. Volume 13 Number 2.
Published
2019-12-20
How to Cite
Lindriyani, I., & Hevrialni, R. (2019). Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Kadar Gula Darah Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 14(2), 18-25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v14i2.111